gambling and mental health
gambling can impact your mental health and financial wellbeing, potentially leading to stress, anxiety and depression
Gambling may start as a form of entertainment, but for some it can become a lot more than that. The lure of winning can lead to repeated betting, which may spiral into problematic behaviour. When gambling starts to interfere with daily life, financial stability and mental wellbeing, it can be classified as an addiction.
The effects of gambling on mental health are profound. People may feel excitement when they win but intense stress, shame or anxiety when they lose. Over time, these emotional highs and lows can lead to more severe mental health challenges, such as depression, anxiety and even thoughts of self-harm.
Studies indicate that 26% of 11 to 17-year-olds have used their own money for gambling in the past 12 months and 48% of young people have engaged in gambling at some point in their lives. When you consider that six percent of Scottish adults are at risk of gambling problems, it’s important to understand the connection between gambling and mental health and to develop strategies to manage the impact.
myths about gambling
gambling is a harmless way to pass the time
While gambling can be a form of entertainment, it can easily become addictive and negatively impact your mental and financial wellbeing.
people with gambling problems are just irresponsible
Gambling addiction is a recognised mental health condition, often linked to underlying emotional issues, stress or other addictions.
you can stop gambling whenever you want
For those with a gambling addiction, quitting is not easy. The cycle of addiction can be hard to break without support.
impact of gambling on mental health
Gambling can lead to a wide range of emotional responses, from exhilaration to disappointment. The thrill of potential wins is short-lived compared to the long-term emotional toll that problem gambling can create. Money worries, damaged relationships and feelings of guilt often accompany frequent gambling, making it difficult to maintain a balanced life.
Over time, individuals may also isolate themselves from loved ones, further worsening their mental health challenges. These include:
Loss of control and anxiety
The compulsion to gamble can lead to feelings of helplessness and a lack of control over one’s actions, often resulting in anxiety about finances and the future.
Emotional repercussions
Gambling can lead to cycles of guilt and shame, especially after significant losses. These emotions can contribute to low self-esteem and worsen existing mental health issues, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Financial anxiety
Financial difficulties caused by gambling can be overwhelming. Seeking advice from financial counsellors or organisations can help ease this burden and create a plan for regaining stability. Find support organisations at the bottom of this page.
Shame and guilt
Many people feel immense guilt and shame about their gambling, making it harder to seek help. Acknowledging these feelings is important. Speaking to a professional can help manage them in a constructive way.
the role of community and social support
Staying socially connected can be a powerful tool in managing the impact of gambling on your mental health. Engaging with support groups or communities that understand the emotional challenges of gambling addiction can reduce feelings of isolation and provide encouragement. Rebuilding trust with family and friends, though challenging, can also foster a sense of belonging and emotional support during recovery.
how to help yourself
Managing the mental health impact of gambling requires a multi-faceted approach:
Develop new habits and find purpose
Creating new, healthy routines can help fill the void left by gambling. This could involve spending more time on hobbies, physical activities or other pursuits that bring joy and fulfilment without the risk of addiction.
Set new goals
Rebuilding your life after gambling can be achieved by setting clear, realistic goals that provide direction and motivation.
Learn a new skill
Consider learning new skills or engaging in workouts that stimulate your mind and keep you focused on personal development rather than gambling.
Exercise
Exercise and maintaining a balanced diet are important for your overall wellbeing. Physical activity can be a helpful outlet for managing stress and anxiety related to gambling.
Stay connected
Keeping in touch with friends, family or peer support groups is crucial. Isolation can worsen feelings of depression, so prioritise social interactions as part of your recovery.
supporting others with gambling problems
If you know someone struggling with a gambling addiction, your support can make a real difference:
Be understanding
Gambling addiction is a serious mental health issue. Listen to their concerns when they talk about it and offer non-judgmental support. This can be particularly useful if you’ve also had the same problems and have shared experiences.
Encourage professional help
Guide them towards professional services, whether it’s a counsellor, financial advisor or gambling support group.
Practical support
You can help by offering practical support, such as assisting with budgeting or suggesting healthier outlets for their time and energy.
Gambling doesn’t have to define someone’s life. With the right support, it is possible to overcome the challenges and rebuild a life full of purpose and meaning.
contact
Our Advice and Support Service is open Monday to Friday, 10am to 4pm (closed for lunch between 12.30pm and 1.30pm), where advisers can signpost you to local support that most fits your needs, including our Change Mental Health services. We offer initial advice on money worries and help to deal with emergencies.
Contact 0808 8010 515, email us at advice@changemh.org or fill out the enquiry form on the Advice and Support Service page.
Other resources
Young Gamers and Gamblers Education Trust (YGAM): YGAM is a charity dedicated to preventing gambling harm and gaming addiction among young people.
Gambling Therapy Scotland: Provided by Gordon Moody, Gambling Therapy offers free online support for anyone affected by gambling addiction.
Gamblers Anonymous Scotland: Gamblers Anonymous (GA) is a self-help group for people who want to stop gambling.
Gambling Education Hub has released the Gambling Education Toolkit to help people who struggle with this addiction.
Chances Gambling Support – Cyrenians supports people who are homeless or at risk of homelessness into recovery from gambling harm – whether they are impacted by their own gambling or another person’s gambling.